Political Participation & Democracy - Improving Democracy in the UK

Compulsory Voting:
  • Increases public participation
  • A system that could fine people who do not vote, maybe a fine between £30-£50
  • Already works in countries such as Australia
  • People will gain a greater interest in politics
  • Money made from fines could go into public education about politics and political broadcasting
  • However, there are strong beliefs that the ‘right to vote’ also includes the right to not vote
  • Undermines British Values
  • Forcing the public to vote could lead to public apathy and resentment.
Reform Of The Voting System:
  • Change the voting system to a more proportional one
  • STV is a good voting system
  • Can be confusing
  • Would weaken the link between voters and leaders
  • Doesn’t increase turnout that much
Reform Of The House Of Lords:
  • Get rid of the remaining hereditary peers to make it more democratic
  • Would make it more legitimate
  • Fully or partical elected leaders in the House Of Lords
  • Would give greater authority
  • Could undermine the House Of Lords or it could gridlock it.
  • Would reduce the number of experts in the House Of Lords
Reform of MPs:
  • Makes MP more responsible to the demands of the constituency.
  • Could hinder an MPs role
  • MPs would have to use conscience and judgement rather than following the rules
  • We could remove them if they do not do a good job
Reforming The House Of Commons:
  • Make PMQ’s more adversarial
  • More from the speaker to control debates
  • Online questions sent directly to the PM from the public
  • These old traditions are popular and don’t face calls for them to reform
Reforming The Devolved System:
  • West Lothian Question where Scottish MPs can decide on English Laws but English MPs cannot decide on Scottish Laws
  • Could create two chambers which undermines the legislated chamber.