The EU - The EU Referendum 2016

  • Cameron called an election after party pressure from his own party and from UKIP, he called it because he thought he would win but the British public went against him and left a nation divided.
Advantages And Disadvantages For Remain And Leave
Remain
Leave
Supported by: The government, endorsed by senior business figures, Bank of England, military, security services and American President Obama.
Did not believe that economic costs would benefit the country
Economic case for the EU with jobs in the EU and more FDI
Concerns over cultural issues
Support from younger people who knew the EU was the future and they liked it.
Access to the single market
More free trade
Costs that damaged Cameron’s credibility
UKIP
Support from the newspapers who also wanted to leave

What Did The Vote Highlight Between Age, Class, Region And Education:
  • Sharp demographic differences were evident
  • Clear majority that young people wanted to remain whilst the older people wanted to leave
  • Middle class voters backed remain whilst the working class wanted to leave
  • Voters with university degrees were strongly in favour of remain, people with no higher than a GCSE voted leave
  • Some northern regions wanted to leave because they felt as though they had were “left behind voters”
Differences Between Cosmopolitan And Non-Cosmopolitan:
  • Cosmopolitan: Social liberal attitudes and pro-immigration, positive about social/cultural change. University educated with professional occupations, younger and more likely to be in London
  • Non-Cosmopolitan: Known as communitarians, are social conservatives, attitudes negative about immigration, opposite to cosmopolitan.