US Constitution - Bipartisanship

  • Bipartisanship: Close cooperation between the two major parties to achieve desired political goals. In the US system of government, it may be crucial for political successful.
  • When things such as law making etc only happen when all branches of government work together so laws can get passed.
Explain Divided Government, Does It Happen Often:
  • Divided Government: When the presidency is controlled by one party and one or both houses of Congress are controlled by the other party
  • Of late this has been the norm, 1969-2016 this has happened and has seen 35 ½ years divided for 24 of these years neither party has controlled both houses.
Examples Of Divided Government:
  • Not since 1935 has Senate rejected a treaty
  • Only twice in 50 years has Congress vetoed the POTUS veto
  • President Johnson persuaded Congress with democratic majorities to pass the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
    SC nominees such as Bork and Thomas were rejected by a democratic controlled Senate
  • Now Trump has been elected it is the first time that both houses are in control of both houses.
Does The US Constitution Still Work:
Yes:
No:
Federalism has proved to be an excellent compromise between strong national government and state government diversity
The amendment process is too difficult making it almost impossible to amend parts that are no longer applicable or to add parts that a majority desires.
The text has proved very adaptable to changes in American society
The power of judicial review gives the Supreme Court too much ‘power’ to amend its meaning
The demanding amendments process has usually prevented frequent and ill-conceived proposals for amendments
It is too negative, giving too much power to those who oppose change
Rights and liberties of Americans have been protected
Some parts make little sense in today’s society e.g the Electoral College
The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review has made it even more adaptable through ‘interpretative amendment’
Some parts don’t work as the framers of the Constitution would have envisaged e.g war-making powers.