US Pressure Groups - NRA Case Study & Gun Control with the NRA

Gun Control:
  • The NRA is arguably one of the most powerful pressure groups in the USA with membership of up to 3 million
  • Formed in 1871 dedicated to teaching Americans how to use guns, then in the 1960s it became influential in stopping what it seeks as a "encroachment on citizens right to own and use legal firearms"
  • Wants to keep the second amendment "right to bear arms" and it also works to oppose tougher gun control laws
  • Has opposed the law on background checks and trigger locks
  • Became involved in national debate after Sandy Hook shooting
How Much Influence Does The NRA Have On Gun Control Debate In Congress:
Democratic Members Of Congress:
Republican Members Of Congress:
NRA has been effective in ensuring that there has been relatively little gun control debate in recent years”
Few if any interest groups are in the same league as the NRA. They are well funded, are committed and have active grassroots networks and members of Congress both fear and respect them as apolitical force”
The NRA “own Congress”
The NRA has influenced gun control because the majority of American agree with their principles”
You can’t even discuss the issue with rationality within Congress thanks to the NRA let alone bring in tougher gun controls”
The NRA is the best single issue lobby group in politics bar none”
The NRA own the republican party”
Their membership is vast and deep and protecting our constitutional rights is an important advocacy”
Members are afraid to upset the NRA”


What The American People Think Of Guns:
For Gun Control:
Against Gun Control:
You don’t want gun control until you’ve been shot at, then your perspective changes, no body realises what goes through you”
I believe in a right to defend my life” There are so many criminals in the world that we need guns to protect ourselves “It takes a good guy with a gun to stop a bad guy with a gun”
Once you bring in one restriction, it can be built upon and a total ban can be bought further down the line”
I use guns for something else e.g. hunting bear population because the population density is out of control”
President Trump’s suggestion of allowing teachers to bear arms will “create more of a problem”
Raising the age of consent to buy to 21 will not help as it the parents responsibility to secure their guns and not to store loaded guns”
You already need a license to have a handgun” – this is enough “control”


NRA Website:
  • Founded in 1871 with the primary goal to “promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis”
  • A practice range was made but the NRA was forced to find a new range
  • In 1903, the NRA begun to promote shooting sports among the youth in America
  • Before WW2 the NRA were committed to training, education and marksmanship
  • After WW2 the NRA concentrated its efforts on a much needed arena for education and training
  • Law enforcement was next on the priority list and a NRA Police Firearms program was created to make sure guns were being used in the correct manner.
  • The NRA foundation was provided a means to raise millions of dollars to fund gun safety and educational projects
  • They get what they want over time” former Clinton spokesperson George Stephanopoulos.